World War I

Unit VI overview and essential questions (Transformation of the European State System: World War I)

OVERVIEW

Before 1914, Europe was bursting with optimism.  Technological advancements, social reform, the spread of democratic institutions, and Europe's dominant place in the world all contributed to a sense of pride as well as faith in future progress.  But this rosy outlook veiled inner turmoil that was leading Europe to the brink of destruction.  The European state system was being torn apart by the forces of militarism, the alliance system, imperialism, and nationalism.  Despite the existing problems, few saw the crisis looming.  World War I was a catastrophe that shattered Europe and sent it spiraling into despair.

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS

1.  What were the main causes of WWI?

2.  How did WWI transform Europe?

3. Why was WWI a "total war"?

4.  How was WWI resolved?  Was its resolution successful?

• On Line Exhibitions Imperial War Museum
• The Great War Society: World War I Information: Learning Center
• The Great War: PBS
• The Great War website
• First World War.com - A multimedia history of World War One