
After the 1988 Olympics she continued to do well in the American and international swimming world. In 1989 Evans received the James E. Sullivan Award as the top amateur athlete in the US. In addition to her award she became the first woman to win back-to-back Olympic and World Champion titles in any swim event. She won the 1988 1992 Olympic titles and the 1991 and 1994 World titles for the 800 meter freestyle. One of her other accomplishments was that she won the 400 and 800 meter freestyle and the U.S. National Championship 12 times each, which was the most national titles in one event by any swimmer.

The 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta marked the end of Evan's career. Even though she did not win a medal in this Olympic games, she added one last honor to her career when she carried the Olympic Torch at the Opening Ceremony. When she retired from swimming, she held 6 US records, 3 world records, 5 Olympic medals, and 45 national titles. Tracy Caulkins was the only other swimmer to achieve that much in her career.

| Medal | Time and Place | Event and Distance |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 400 meter freestyle |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 800 meter freestyle |
| Gold | 1988 Seoul | 400 meter IM |
| Gold | 1992 Barcelona | 800 meter freestyle |
| Silver | 1992 Barcelona | 400 meter freestyle |